The Pleasures and Pains of Film Journalism: Deconstructing the Press Tour

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The Sundance press tent, 7:45 a.m.
The press tent outside the screening room at Sundance 2010. Photo by me.

Professionally, what I fear the most and what I struggle desperately to avoid is mediocrity.

I've recently been thinking a great deal about the work I do at /Film. It's been interesting to see the deluge of film enthusiast sites that have sprouted up in the past decade or two, and how that's affected the film journalism industry. For many people, sites like ours have begun to supplant the work done by the trades, such as Variety and The Hollywood Reporter, which traffic in both film news and film criticism. While these trades used to be monoliths, they have been overrun by the democratization of the internet, a glut of writers who have the passion and capacity to write about movies for free. Yet despite our differences, together, we try to bring interesting news and content to the masses.

A lot of this coverage takes place when new films come out, and directors and actors are sent around the country to participate in interviews that promote the film. It's a win-win; the studio gets the word out about the movie, the website/publication gets some theoretically exclusive content that no one else will have.

Perhaps no one has deconstructed this process better than director Jason Reitman. Reitman was recently out promoting his excellent, Academy Award-nominated film Up in the Air. He also decided to document the entire thing, and produced two illustrative pieces of content: A short-film called "Lost in the Air: The Jason Reitman Press Tour Simultaor" and a pie chart detailing all of the questions he's been asked:



Reitman's "Press Tour Simulator" is a mesmerizing assemblage of photos and videos that he took of the 300+ interviews he endured promoting Up in the Air:



I can't speak to Reitman's intention or attitude in creating the pie chart and the video, but I can describe my own reactions to it. The overriding feeling that emerges for me is a stultifying and crippling degree of sameness and monotony. When Reitman joined /Film for a length, in-depth, rambling, and hilarious discussion, it was after he had gone on tour, and we even spoke about how giving an interview for one's film, after awhile, becomes its own kind of performance.

In response to the above video, one of my favorite film people, Alison Willmore from IFC, tweeted that the video demonstrates "It's depressing from the other side too." People might think that meeting Jason Reitman in person might be a thrill -- and they'd be right -- but for many (albeit not all) of those who have been covering the industry for years and decades, the celebrity meeting lost its luster long ago. After watching the video, I had a quasi-existential crisis. "What's the point of all this?" I asked. "What's the point if/when this publicity process is a chore for both parties? Is it ever worth it?"

Insofar as films and the process by which they're made, can provide us insight into ourselves and into our culture, I think it can be.

After my first post about whether or not film criticism is a dying art, a relatively well-known online film critic spoke to me about his own thoughts on the state of the industry. He explained to me that old media actually had some virtues, including editorial oversight. If you wrote about film (or anything else), your words were read over, edited, and critiqued by people who probably knew more about it than you, before they were ready to be printed. With the development of blogging platforms such as Wordpress and Blogger, anyone with a computer and some spare time can be read by thousands almost instantly. The need to be good at writing, to be knowledgeable about one's topic, went away. It was replaced with the need for business savvy, web-savvy, and lots of time and commitment. In this environment, is there any hope for uniqueness, for excellence?

The biggest challenge that I face is to try to conduct these interviews and write this coverage in such a way that provides insight or that spurs meaningful thought in my readers/listeners. It's difficult when there are hundreds/thousands of other people out there who are covering the exact same topic as you are. But excellence frequently requires reinvention, self-reflection, self-criticism, and a strong distaste for being pleased with oneself. I'm grateful to have a platform through which high-quality content is even possible, as not everyone has that privilege and opportunity. But can I use that platform in a way that maximizes the quality of the content? Only my audience can decide whether or not I have succeeded.

May we all strive to be better than we were yesterday. It's what keeps me up at night, what gets me up in the morning, and what will keep me going through the end of this journey, whenever and wherever that my be.

This article is the second part of a series. Here's part one.

iPhone Battery Freedom: The Griffin PowerDuo Reserve and the JustMobile Gum Pro

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Those who follow me on Twitter or on Facebook know that I use my iPhone 3GS an awful lot. Whether surfing the internet, tweeting, reading up on news, or responding to e-mail, I'm engaged with it at all times. This has frequently become a problem due to the iPhone's limited battery life.

The iPhone 3GS is rated for 5 hours of talk time on 3G and 5 hours of internet use on 3G (10 hours on wifi, which is less frequently available to me). As such, if I leave my home with a full charge in the morning, I'm typically in need of a battery boost by mid-day. Finding an outlet and sitting around waiting for my phone to charge is usually not possible and would not be a good option even if it was possible.

Enter portable battery pack options. Today, I'll be describing my anecdotal experiences with two battery packs: The Justmobile Gum Pro and the Griffin PowerDuo Reserve.


The $60 Justmobile Gum Pro comes in a horrible cheap-looking box and looks like the most low-rent knock-off battery pack ever. Nonetheless, it contains a small battery with a pretty powerful charge inside. Rated at 4400 mAh, this thing has the potential to recharge your iPhone to completion more than 3 times. It sounds like any iPhone user's dream come true: Never worry about needing an iPhone charge ever again (theoretically)!

In practice however, the process of using it is actually moderately cumbersome. In order to charge it, you have use a USB cable to connect it to a power source. I had been under the impression that this charging process would just take a few hours, but in my experience, using a variety of USB charging devices plugged into electrical outlets, it has taken about 6-8 hours to charge this thing.

So then you have to carry around the Justmobile Gum Pro with you (it feels like it weighs about 1/3 to 1/2 a pound) and when the time is right, you connect an iPod cable from the Justmobile to your iPhone. This is a little bit difficult to do on the go. I have an elaborate system worked out with the pockets in my jacket that makes this situation bearable; the sight of me holding my iPhone with a white iPod cable snaking out of my pocket is not uncommon. However, those who do not may find that the Justmobile Gum Pro is an embarrassment to take out in public with you. It's also really difficult to hold the Justmobile Gum Pro AND the iPhone with one hand (hence necessitating the pockets).

One other thing: I have found that the Justmobile Gum Pro's battery charge has degraded significantly over time. While it once could charge my iPhone 3+ times, it now struggles to get to barely two full charges before it needs to be plugged in again.


The PowerDuo Reserve package is a different sort of deal altogether. For $60, you get a car charger, an AC adapter/charger, and a small little battery pack that plugs straight into your iPhone.

The AC adapter and car charger have obvious utility, and if you need those items, they alone justify the cost of this package. However, the spare battery pack is a neat little addition that is great at helping you out in a pinch. It has LED indicators that activate when you press the one button located on its face. These indicators tell you how much charge is left. The build quality is great and the best thing about it is that the battery pack is light and not too big, so it won't weigh down on your iPhone connectors. When plugged into your iPhone, the device is virtually unnoticeable.

The big caveat? The spare battery pack only charges your iPhone about 20%. This is a miniscule amount of charge compared to what the JustmobileGum delivers.

In summary...

The Justmobile Gum Pro:
Cost: $60
Advantages:
  • Can completely recharge your iPhone multiple times.

Disadvantages:
  • Packaging does not inspire confidence, looks like it was made in a sweatshop
  • Charge degrades over time
  • Recharging the Justmobile Gum Pro takes a really long time (usually must be done overnight)
  • Requires cable to charge your iPhone
The Griffin PowerDuo Reserve
Cost: $60
Advantages:
  • Lots of charging options (i.e. good value for money), although they require electrical outlets
  • Excellent build quality and packaging
  • Almost completely unobtrusive to your iPhone experience
Disadvantages:
  • Only recharges your iPhone about 20%

CONCLUSION:

Ultimately you will have to weigh what you need most with how much money you have to spend. Need more electrical outlet charging solutions, plus a nice little battery boost when necessary? The Griffin PowerDuo reserve is a good option. Primarily concerned with sheer battery power? Then go with the Justmobile Gum Pro.

As for me? I carry both of these things around with me at all times. Sure, it's a pain in the butt to have to make sure they're both charged at all times. But is it worth never having to worry about my iPhone's battery, ever? Hell yes.

I received a review unit of the Griffin PowerDuo Reserve for the purposes of this blog post. I purchased the JustMobile Gum Pro myself.

Want to send me a product to review? E-mail me at davechensemail(AT)gmail(DOT)com.

Life Does Not Start and Stop at Your Convenience: The Greatest Mystery of The Big Lebowski

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I'll cut right to the chase on this one: There is a line in The Big Lebowski that has haunted me since one of my first viewings. Let's just great right into it: After The Dude has encountered the "real" Lebowski, he's given a beeper so that he can resolve the Bunny kidnapping with the rug-pee-ers, if the need should arise. Sitting in the bowling alley and chatting with Walter about this development, he has this exchange:



On the page, it might look something like this:

Dude: They gave dude a beeper, yeah? So whenever these guys call...
Walter: What if it's during a game?
Dude: Oh, I told them, if it was during league play...
Donny: What's during league play?
Walter: Life does not stop and start at your convenience you miserable piece of shit.

It's that last line that is the source of this mystery. Most people will watch this scene or read the above dialogue and instantly conclude that, of course, Walter is talking to Donny. Donny has been known to interrupt conversations constantly, which is a source of constant rage for Walter. Walter's usual rejoinder to Donny is "You're out of your element," or "Shut the fuck up, Donny." I could, of course, easily argue that he's NOT talking to Donny, that he is in fact referring to the other Lebowski and his associates.

I have a few thoughts on this, but before I weigh in, please listen to the entire scene, including these lines in context, by downloading it (right click and save as) or listening to it in your browser below:



The question that emerges, for me at least, is whether or not Walter is in fact directing the line towards Donny or towards the rich(er) Lebowski, whose insensitivity to league play might draw Walter's ire. Here are arguments for both sides:

Arguments in favor of "Walter is directing the line towards Donny":
  • Donny did, in fact, interrupt their conversation
  • Walter has been known to get pissed off when Donny interrupts
  • Walter says the line almost immediately after Donny interrupts
  • Based on the actual content of the line, Walter could easily be referring to the fact that Donny is interrupting their conversation
Arguments in favor of "Walter is directing the line towards the rich(er) Lebowski and Co.":
  • During the beginning parts of the exchange, Walter appears to be lost in thought, gazing off into space. His "Shut the fuck up, Donny" towards the beginning of the conversation is one of his most sedate ones yet.
  • Walter typically uses "Shut the fuck up, Donny," and "you're out of your element" to chasten Donny. This is the first, and perhaps only, instance in which he uses another phrase for this purpose.
  • "Shut the fuck up Donny" and "you're out of your element" are almost second-nature to Walter at this point. They are, in some ways, affectionate expressions. The idea that Walter would call Donny a "miserable piece of shit" seems out of character
  • As a counterpoint to the last argument, Walter reserves much of his rage during this exchange for the upper class of society and, in particular, Bunny Lebowski. His anger seems more directed towards them, and thus, this line could easily be aimed at taking them down a notch.
  • Walter strongly values league play and disdains the people who gave The Dude the beeper. Hence, "life does not start and stop at your convenience" is a stern warning that anyone who messes with league play is messing with Walter.
So, what do you guys think about this extremely important distinction? Either way, I don't think it's nearly as cut-and-dried as people think.

A Dick (Ebersol) Move: What Coverage Of the Late Night Wars Says About Entertainment Journalism

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If you've been following me on Twitter this past week, you know that for me, the Late Night Wars between NBC, Conan, and Leno have been absolutely riveting. Rarely in the past year have we seen such excitement surrounding these figures, and the conflict has captivated millions of Americans as well.

It might seem odd for Americans to take sides in a battle between two middle-aged white millionaires, but to me it's not that strange at all. Conan's plight is emblematic of a lot of issues that everyday people are dealing with right now, especially during the worst U.S. recession in recent memory. His fate at the hands of NBC has come to symbolize the fate faced by many American workers, who have put in dozens of years of hard work at a company, hoping to achieve some version of the American dream, only to have the brass ring unceremoniously slip through their fingers. The inimitable Heather Havrilesky has also written a brilliant, scathing piece about something else that Conan symbolizes: The concept of quirkiness/originality in the face of a world that constantly strives for monotony and conformity:

The most brilliant and original novels and works of art and theorems and discoveries of recent history were all greeted as idealistic, impractical, bizarre, delusional or utterly wrong at one point or another. This is how good things come into being: Someone listens politely to the opinionated blowhard, shakes his hand, and forgets all of that priceless advice within seconds.

Unfortunately, the man in the gray suit may quickly grow impatient. Whether you're working on your thesis or coming up with a new marketing model or writing experimental fiction or challenging the current notions about internet browsing habits, you may not have a lot of time to try out your approach. In Conan's case, thanks to Leno's spectacular failure, he had a few short months.

In fact, lots of great prose was written about the Late Night Wars (My favorites to read? James Poniewozik from Time Magazine and Rachel Sklar from Mediaite). But one piece in particular caught my attention, not for its quality but for its utter lack thereof.

In a piece "written" by Bill Carter (and I put "written" in quotes because that's a pretty liberal use of the word) and published on January 14, 2010 entitled "NBC's Ebersol Defends Leno and Zucker," Dick Ebersol essentially used the New York Times as his stenographer. Here's an excerpt:

Mr. Ebersol chided Mr. O’Brien for declining to take advice about how to adjust his show to the 11:35 p.m. slot from the style he had used on NBC’s 12:35 a.m. “Late Night” show for 16 years...They have previously defended the performance of the show, saying seven months was not a fair shot for Mr. O’Brien to hone his comedic voice at the earlier hour especially in the face of reduced audiences for Mr. Leno’s 10 p.m. show and the late local newscasts that followed it.

Mr. Ebersol labeled that a “specious argument,” saying that for much of the last five years, Mr. Leno had much lower lead-in audiences than Mr. Letterman got at CBS and yet he always won in the ratings.

“I like Conan enormously personally,” Mr. Ebersol said. “He was just stubborn about not being willing to broaden the appeal of his show.”

The article serves as an extended hit job on O'Brien, with Ebersol airing his views almost completely unopposed and with virtually no analysis or plain old common sense. In my mind's eye, I can almost see how it went down: Within the confines of some kind of Armando Ianucci movie, a high-level NBC executive screamed to an underling "Get Ebersol out there! We'll fight fire with fire! Call up your NYTimes lackey Bill Carter to take care of this!" And the New York Times, happy to get Ebersol's remarks on the record, with the attendant links and traffic that would result, happily obliged. Of course, they couldn't very well argue anything substantial against what Ebersol was saying...Otherwise they wouldn't be "objective" journalists, now would they?

I'm not the only one who has picked up on this snow job. Outlets such as Deadline and Mediaite have also pointed out the crappiness of reporting on display here.

I've written in defense of the mainstream media before, despite others' gleeful schadenfreude at witnessing their destruction. In fact, the recent events of Haiti have demonstrated that even though Gawker and other bloggers are a fantastic source of information about the goings-on at NBC, they can't exactly deploy a team of highly-trained writers and photographers to another country at a moment's notice.

But on this particular issue, when you compare the quality of reporting at the New York Times with the commentary available elsewhere, you see the mainstream media for all of its flaws: the constrictive entrenched relationships (in this case, with the higher-ups at NBC), the unwillingness for the reporter to inject his/her own analysis, and a general lack of ability to take entertainment journalism seriously. In a world where blogs can provide up-to-the-minute incisive commentary, pieces like the one found in the New York Times will continue to consign mainstream media to irrelevance in this field, during a time period when it is already fighting for survival.

Because we're perpetually discovering that, if you're a news consumer, you can't teach an old dog new tricks but you can always have that dog put down and get a newer, cheaper one.

Staggered Digital Book Release Leads to Kindle Owner Uprising

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The Amazon Kindle has been out for a while now, but despite positive reviews from people who own one, I still haven't taken the plunge myself. While I recognize the advantages of being able to carry dozens of books in one device, I'm also not a fan of a bunch of the Kindle's other features (e.g. prohibitively high price, DRM books, and just the physical experience of holding one compared to holding a book).

But say what you will about Amazon's Kindle: it definitely has its share of devoted fans. I was reading about Mark Halperin's damning new book, Game Change, today over at Politico. New York magazine also published a pretty damning excerpt recently, chronicling the John Edwards campaign. While the book seems gossipy/trashy, it also seems like a gripping read for anyone interested in political theater.

I went over to Amazon to check out some of the reviews and was mildly surprised to find that they gravitated to either 1-star reviews of 5-star reviews. But the reasoning for the 1-star reviews is what really got me:

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Game Change's publishers are using a staggered release method, whereby the hardcover book is available now but the Kindle version won't be available until February 23rd. Kindle users, accustomed to getting their books instantly, were none too happy with this development.

According to one reviewer, "Gotta say, I'm joining the growing chorus. Not going to read this until its on Kindle. Don't care if its old news by then, Come one, folks! Wireless reading formatn is NOT going away! Can we all just agree that books need to be put into this format at the time of publishing?? Please?" Another reviewer titled: "DO NOT BUY WHEN PUBLISHED - SHOW THE PUBLISHER," reads "Since one of the reasons we all bought Kindles was to read the most recent best sellers, please DO NOT BUY Game Change and show the publisher that delaying the kindle version of this book until February 23rd will not be tolerated. IF this practice continues, this will hurt all the Kindle owners who have to wait 4-8 weeks for the book. IF you have to wait that period of time, why have a Kindle?"

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Are these really reviews of the product? Or reviews of what the product should be? Or negative reviews left on one product due to the fact that an entirely different product (The Kindle version of the book) doesn't yet exist? It will be interesting to see how Amazon deals with this development, as it recalls the Amazon/Spore incident in fall 2008. Amazon has shown itself very willing in the past to take down reviews that have no bearing on the actual item of sale.

Interestingly, I also found some backlash to the backlash from Kindle Owners.

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"When Jeff Bezos said that books were analog media that would soon be discarded, well, that was pretty disgusting as well. The man made a fortune selling books and destroying book stores, but now he wants to destroy books." The Kindle continues to inspires lovers and haters a like. I'll be watching the reviews page (and you can too) for further developments, as the debate promises to play out in an engaging manner.

All types of content-creators are playing with staggered release windows these days. Just last week we heard that some titles won't appear on Netflix until 28-days after they've been on sale. Two things seem clear to me: 1) When you artificially create these types of windows, you may or may not increase the possibility of earning more revenue by engineering scarcity of content, and 2) You do so at your own peril. Consumers want their content available, and they want it now. When it's denied them, they tend to get really, really upset. Good luck with that.

Brief Thoughts on Trust Us, This Is All Made Up

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Last night, I had the chance to attend a Somerville Theater screening of Trust Us, This Is All Made Up, an indie film about two gentlemen, TJ Jagodowski and David Pasquasi, who put on a two-man show that is completely improvised, starting the moment they get up onto the stage in front of a live audience. It was produced by my colleague Adam Roffman, who also programs the lovely Independent Film Festival of Boston.



The film was a great exploration into the joys, the perils, and the intricacies of improv comedy. TJ & Dave speak insightfully about the process of collaboration and about the characters they try to create. But if there's one thing that the film impressed upon me, it's the following: Improv comedy (especially long-form improv comedy) is very, very difficult. What TJ & Dave do is unique and impressive, and there are moments of absolute brilliance during the show (one iteration of which is presented completely uncut during the course of the film). But there are perhaps equally as many moments of painfully awkward silences and jokes that fall flat.

Still, none of that is the fault of director Alex Karpovsky, whose great camera setup and editing faithfully capture the mood and energy inside the theater. As a "concert" film, the film was actually quite impressive. If you're into improv comedy and the process behind it, the film is well worth your time.

Also, the film's distributor, B-Side, is pursuing an interesting strategy, allowing people to receive screener DVDs to host private/public screenings before the film actually goes on sale on February 16, 2010. Check it out on their website.

Legacy

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The Zakim Bridge
Photo by me

There's a song by an amazing group called "Kepano Green," called "When I'm Gone." It's not really one of their best efforts in my opinion, but I certainly like the message of it (Sign up/Login to Lala to hear the entire song):


All of us are, on some level, concerned with our legacy. We don't want our lives to be inconsequential. So what will you leave when we're gone? Lives profoundly changed for the better? Warm memories of generosity? A string of broken hearts? A sense that you've profoundly changed lives for the better?

I've lived in the Boston area for over 20 years and there's a strong possibility that I won't be around for much longer. In the next two to three years, I'll be figuring out exactly what it is I'll leave behind when I'm gone and I'll write about it here. I have big plans already, but it's my follow-through that will be tested in the days to come. I hope that my next steps will be a love letter to the city that's raised me and made my life possible.

Legacy is the only thing I have left.